Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused by plaque, it is usually painless. Regular dental visits are essential to timely diagnosis and treatment
Early and moderate periodontal disease may exhibit few, if any, symptoms. Warning signs of advanced periodontal disease may include red, swollen or bleeding gums; persistent bad breath; permanent teeth that are loose or separating; changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
There are many forms and stages of periodontal disease. Most common are:
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Gingivitis
A mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build up. Gums may be red and/or sore, and bleed upon probing. An anti-microbial mouth rinse may be prescribed.
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Periodontitis
If left untreated, the gum infection damages the bone and supporting tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone level deteriorates.
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Advanced Periodontitis
Your gums recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss continues, and your teeth may loosen or fall out.
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Treatments
We will examine you for periodontal disease during each routine checkup. A periodontal probe will be used to determine if there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attachment or if pockets have developed between your gums and teeth.
Treatment will depend on the type of periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed. Treatment options include:
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Scaling---cleans the teeth to remove deposits above and below the gum line.
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Root Planing---smoothes rough root surfaces so the gum can heal. Local anesthesia may be used.
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Application of antibiotic directly into the infected pocket to promote healing and reduce pocket depth.
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If deep pockets are found and bone has been destroyed, we may recommend a referral to a periodontist.
A proper program of brushing, flossing and regular professional cleanings will help fight plaque accumulation and gum disease, and help you keep your teeth for a lifetime.
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