Dr. John Poirier, DMD, P.A.

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Bridges
CEREC
Dental X-rays
Diabetes
Fluoride & Decay
Implants
MI Paste
Mouth Protectors
NTI-tss
Oral Cancer
Periodontal Disease
Sealants
Sensitive Teeth
Root Canal Treatment
Whitening
How does a sealant help prevent decay?

A sealant is a plastic material that is usually applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth --- premolars and molars. This plastic resin bonds to the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of back teeth. The sealant acts as a barrier, protecting enamel from plaque and acids.

tooth with sealant
Chewing surface of a molar
before sealant is applied.
tooth with sealant
Chewing surface of a molar
protected by a shaded sealant.


tooth brush
Even a single tooth brush bristle is to large to reach inside the fissure (magnified).



Why aren't sealants used on all teeth?

Thorough brushing and flossing help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth. Pits and fissures, however, are places that are extremely difficult to clean. Tooth brush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food particles and plaque. The normal flow of saliva, which helps clean food particles from other areas of the mouth, cannot "wash out" pits and fissures, so they are places that are especially prone to decay. In fact, most cavities form in pit and fissure areas, and permanent molars are extremely susceptible to this form of decay. Sealants protect these vulnerable areas by "sealing out" plaque and food


How long do sealants last?

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth will be protected from decay. Sealants hold up well under the force of normal chewing and usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. During your regular dental visits, we will check the condition of the sealants and reapply them when necessary.